Is My Email Blacklisted? How to Check and Get Delisted
A blacklist listing can silently kill your deliverability — your emails appear to send normally but are rejected or filtered at scale. Here is how to check every major list and what to do if you are listed.
What Is an Email Blacklist?
An email blacklist (also called a blocklist or DNSBL — DNS-based block list) is a real-time database of IP addresses and domains associated with spam or malicious sending. Mail servers query these lists during the SMTP connection process and reject or filter mail from listed sources.
There are hundreds of blacklists, but a handful control the vast majority of deliverability outcomes. Being listed on Spamhaus alone can block delivery to 40%+ of global inboxes.
Major Blacklists to Monitor
Spamhaus SBL
IP + DomainThe most widely used list. Listed IPs/domains are rejected by a large portion of the internet's mail infrastructure.
Spamhaus DBL
DomainDomain-level list. Affects sending domains and domains linked from email body.
Spamhaus ZEN
IPCombined zone covering SBL, XBL (exploits/botnets), and PBL (policy block list for residential IPs).
Barracuda BRBL
IPUsed by Barracuda email security appliances, common in enterprise environments.
SURBL
Domain (in URLs)Lists domains found in spam message bodies. Affects domains linked in your email content.
URIBL
Domain (in URLs)Similar to SURBL — scans linked domains in message body for spam association.
SpamCop SCBL
IPBased on user spam reports submitted through SpamCop. Listings expire quickly (24–48h) if reports stop.
MXToolbox Composite
IP + DomainAggregates 100+ lists. Useful as a first-pass check to identify which specific lists you appear on.
How to Check If You Are Blacklisted
- 1
MXToolbox Blacklist Check
Go to mxtoolbox.com/blacklists.aspx and enter your sending IP or domain. It queries 100+ lists simultaneously and shows which ones you appear on.
- 2
Spamhaus Lookup
Check directly at spamhaus.org/lookup — the most authoritative source for SBL, DBL, and ZEN listings.
- 3
Barracuda Lookup
Use barracudacentral.org/lookups to check your IP against the Barracuda Reputation Block List.
- 4
MultiRBL
multirbl.valli.org checks your IP against 200+ lists with response codes — useful for identifying less-common lists.
- 5
Google Postmaster Tools
Not a blacklist check per se, but Low or Bad domain reputation in Postmaster Tools often coincides with blacklist issues affecting Gmail delivery.
How to Get Delisted
Fix the root cause before requesting delisting — or you will be re-listed within days.
- 1
Identify why you were listed
Blacklists publish listing reasons. Common causes: spam trap hits, high complaint rates, sending from a compromised server, or using a purchased list.
- 2
Stop the problematic sending immediately
Pause campaigns while investigating. Continuing to send while listed makes delisting harder and re-listing faster.
- 3
Scrub your list with FareOf
Run a full verification pass to identify and remove invalid addresses, spam traps, and high-risk contacts that caused the listing.
- 4
Fix authentication
Confirm SPF, DKIM, and DMARC all pass. Authentication failures are a listing factor for many blocklists.
- 5
Submit a delisting request
Each list has its own process. Spamhaus requires a removal request at spamhaus.org/removal. Barracuda at barracudacentral.org/rbl/removal. Include the corrective actions you have taken.
- 6
Monitor for re-listing
Set up automated blacklist monitoring (MXToolbox offers this as a subscription). Check daily for the first two weeks after delisting.
Prevention Checklist
- Verify every email address before sending with FareOf
- Never use purchased, scraped, or rented lists
- Maintain complaint rate below 0.08%
- Implement SPF, DKIM, and DMARC — all passing
- Run automated blacklist monitoring monthly (weekly for high-volume senders)
- Warm up new sending IPs gradually over 4–6 weeks
- Use a dedicated sending IP for cold outreach separate from transactional mail
- Suppress hard bounces and unsubscribes immediately
Clean lists prevent blacklist listings
Most blacklist listings trace back to sending to invalid or trap addresses. FareOf removes them before they cause damage.
Start free